Seems like fuel is being used in the second nuclear reactor in North Korea

For the first time, it appears that a reactor at North Korea's Yongbyon nuclear facility is consuming atomic fuel, suggesting the regime has a new possible supply of plutonium for its nuclear bombs.

Dec 22, 2023 - 12:33
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Fuel is being used in the second nuclear reactor in North Korea
North Korea Nuclear Reactor

Late on Thursday, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) reported that North Korea's larger light-water reactor at Yongbyon has likely become operational. While North Korea has traditionally used a 5-megawatt nuclear reactor at Yongbyon to produce plutonium for its nuclear weapons, a notable warm-water discharge from the larger reactor suggests its activation.

IAEA Chief Rafael Grossi stated that the warm-water discharge indicates the reactor has achieved criticality, implying that the nuclear chain reaction is self-sustaining. The IAEA has been unable to access North Korea since 2009 when Pyongyang expelled its inspectors. Consequently, the agency relies on satellite imagery to observe the country from a distance and cannot confirm the operational status of the reactor without access.

Since October, the IAEA has observed a significant outflow of water from the light-water reactor's cooling system, suggesting ongoing commissioning. Recent indications also point to the water being warm. Grossi expressed concern, noting that the light-water reactor, like any nuclear reactor, can produce plutonium in its irradiated fuel, posing a potential threat.

The light-water reactor had remained seemingly complete for years without being operational. Speculation has risen regarding North Korea's nuclear intentions, with activities at the Punggye-ri nuclear test site fueling concerns about potential nuclear weapon tests. North Korea has conducted six nuclear tests in the past.